Machu Picchu: A Practical Overview of the Steep Trail Above the Lost City

Essential Tips for Hiking Machu Picchu: Difficulty, Views & What to Expect

Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a breathtaking destination that attracts adventurers from around the world. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Inca city is a marvel of engineering and a testament to human ingenuity. If you’re planning to embark on the Machu Picchu mountain hike, you’re in for an unforgettable experience. In this guide, we’ll cover essential tips to help you prepare for and enjoy your journey.

The Machu Picchu Mountain hike is one of the most popular treks in the area, offering stunning views and a chance to explore the surrounding landscape. The trail ascends from the Machu Picchu citadel to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain, providing a unique vantage point to appreciate the grandeur of the ancient ruins below. As you climb, you’ll traverse through a variety of terrains, each offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the region. Hikers often encounter exotic flora and fauna along the trail, adding an element of wonder to the journey.

Machu Picchu isn’t just a hiking destination; it’s a historical icon. Built in the 15th century by the Inca Empire, this site served as a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti. Its strategic location and sophisticated construction techniques have fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries. The hike provides an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of the Incas, offering a deeper connection to the past. Understanding the historical context enhances the hiking experience, making every step feel like a journey through time.

The Machu Picchu Mountain hike is renowned for its breathtaking views. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to panoramic vistas of the surrounding Andean peaks and valleys. On clear days, you can see the lush green terraces and the Urubamba River snaking through the landscape below. Each viewpoint offers a new angle on the majestic scenery, providing perfect opportunities for photography. Whether you’re capturing the sunrise over the mountains or the mist settling in the valleys, the visual experiences are unmatched.

The elevation of Machu Picchu Mountain is approximately 3,082 meters (10,111 feet) above sea level. The hike involves a steep ascent, making it a challenging yet rewarding adventure. Altitude can affect hikers differently, so it’s important to acclimatize properly to minimize the risk of altitude sickness. As you climb higher, the air becomes thinner, which can impact your stamina and breathing. Recognizing the symptoms of altitude sickness early can prevent more serious health issues. Many hikers find that taking their time and pacing themselves helps them adjust to the altitude.

The Machu Picchu Mountain hike is suitable for individuals with a moderate level of fitness and a sense of adventure. If you enjoy hiking and are comfortable with uphill climbs, this trek is a great choice. However, those with mobility issues or severe fear of heights might find it challenging. Families with older children often find this hike to be a rewarding family adventure, offering an educational experience alongside physical activity. Adventure seekers and nature lovers will appreciate the diverse ecosystems and the chance to disconnect from the hustle of daily life.

This hike is considered moderately difficult due to its steep and uneven paths. The trek can take around 2-3 hours to reach the summit, depending on your pace. It’s essential to wear sturdy hiking boots and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated. The path is well-marked, but it requires focus and determination to navigate the rocky terrain. Training in advance, such as regular cardiovascular exercise and strength training, can help prepare your body for the demands of the hike.

Physical preparation is key to a successful Machu Picchu hike. Engaging in regular exercise, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, can build the endurance needed for the trek. Incorporating leg-strengthening exercises, like lunges and squats, can also be beneficial. Additionally, practicing with a loaded backpack can simulate the conditions of the hike and help your body adapt. Proper preparation reduces the risk of injury and enhances your overall enjoyment of the experience.

Choosing the right gear and clothing is crucial for comfort and safety on the hike. Layering is essential due to the varying temperatures you’ll encounter. Breathable moisture-wicking fabrics help regulate body temperature, while a waterproof outer layer protects against sudden rain. A sturdy backpack with adjustable straps can distribute weight evenly, minimizing strain. Don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat and UV-protection sunglasses to shield yourself from the intense mountain sun.

While both hikes offer incredible views, they differ in terms of difficulty and perspective. Huayna Picchu, the iconic peak that appears in the backdrop of many photos of Machu Picchu, is steeper and more challenging. It requires some scrambling and is not recommended for those with a fear of heights. In contrast, Machu Picchu Mountain offers a longer but less technical hike with panoramic views of the surrounding area. Each peak provides a unique view of the ancient citadel, and choosing between them depends on your fitness level and personal preference for adventure.

Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu each have distinctive features. Machu Picchu Mountain is known for its sweeping vistas and wider paths, making it accessible to a broader range of hikers. The journey offers a sense of serenity as you ascend through the diverse ecological zones. In contrast, Huayna Picchu is famous for its steep, narrow paths and ancient stairs, adding an element of thrill and challenge. The summit of Huayna Picchu provides a bird’s-eye view of the ruins, making it a favorite among photographers.

Choosing between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu depends on several factors, including fitness level, time constraints, and personal interests. If you prefer a less crowded experience with expansive views, Machu Picchu Mountain might be the better option. However, if you’re seeking a more adrenaline-pumping adventure and don’t mind heights, Huayna Picchu could be ideal. Consider your physical capabilities and what you hope to gain from the hike to make an informed decision.

• Hiking Boots: Sturdy, comfortable boots with good ankle support are crucial. Proper footwear prevents injuries and provides stability on uneven terrain.
• Water Bottle: Carry enough water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. Dehydration can exacerbate altitude sickness and fatigue.
• Snacks: Pack energy bars or trail mix for a quick boost. Nutrient-rich snacks help maintain energy levels during the ascent.
• Sun Protection: A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential due to the high altitude sun exposure. The sun’s rays are more intense at higher elevations, increasing the risk of sunburn.
• Rain Gear: Weather can change rapidly; a lightweight rain jacket is advisable. Staying dry is important for comfort and preventing hypothermia.

Optional but Helpful Items

• Walking Poles: These can provide extra stability on uneven terrain. They also reduce stress on the knees during descents.
• Camera: Capture the stunning views and memories of your adventure. A small, lightweight camera or smartphone can document the breathtaking scenery.
• First Aid Kit: A small kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medication. Being prepared for minor injuries or health issues ensures peace of mind.

Packing Tips for Efficiency

Packing efficiently is important for comfort during the hike. Choose a backpack with multiple compartments to organize your gear. Keep frequently used items, like water and snacks, easily accessible. Distribute weight evenly to avoid straining your back and shoulders. Consider using packing cubes or ziplock bags to separate items and protect them from moisture.

Tips for a Successful Hike

Acclimatization

Spending a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before your hike can help your body adjust to the altitude. This acclimatization period is crucial for reducing the risk of altitude sickness. Engage in light activities to aid the acclimatization process, such as short walks or exploring local attractions. Staying hydrated and avoiding alcohol can also help your body adjust more effectively.

Timing Your Hike

Consider starting your hike early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Early risers are often rewarded with breathtaking sunrise views over the mountains. As the day progresses, temperatures rise, making the hike more strenuous. Starting early also allows for a more leisurely pace, giving you time to rest and savor the views.

Respect the Environment

Machu Picchu is a protected area, so it’s essential to follow the Leave No Trace principles. Carry out all trash, stay on designated trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife. Preserving the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the site ensures that future generations can enjoy its wonders. Consider supporting local conservation efforts by choosing eco-friendly tour operators and spreading awareness about sustainable tourism practices.

Health and Safety Precautions

Prioritizing health and safety ensures a more enjoyable hiking experience. Be aware of your physical limits and listen to your body. If you feel unwell, it’s important to stop and rest. Carry emergency contact information and let someone know your hiking plans. Familiarize yourself with local emergency services and procedures in case of an incident.

Exploring Other Hiking Options

Inca Trail Hike

For those seeking a multi-day adventure, the Inca Trail is a legendary trek that leads to Machu Picchu. This trail winds through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests and ancient ruins. It’s a challenging hike that requires permits, so planning ahead is crucial. The Inca Trail offers a unique opportunity to explore lesser-known archaeological sites and immerse yourself in the rich cultural history of the region.

Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay Trek is a popular alternative to the Inca Trail, offering a more rugged and less crowded experience. This trek takes you through diverse ecosystems, from lush jungles to snow-capped peaks. Along the way, you’ll encounter stunning vistas of Mount Salkantay and have the chance to visit local villages. The Salkantay Trek provides a deeper connection to the natural environment, with opportunities for wildlife spotting and cultural exchanges.

Lares Trek

The Lares Trek is known for its cultural richness and scenic beauty. This route takes you through traditional Andean communities, where you can interact with locals and learn about their way of life. The trek offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley and the opportunity to soak in natural hot springs. Choosing the Lares Trek provides a more intimate experience, focusing on cultural immersion and breathtaking landscapes.

The Machu Picchu mountain road has 1,600 steps.

To avoid crowding at the top, hikers arriving at this classic photo spot can only stay for 15 minutes, so take advantage of the opportunity to get amazing photos with everyone.

The mountain trail tends to get wet during the rainy season (December to March). Therefore, it is recommended that you wear hiking shoes.

Machu Picchu Mountain Hike

As with the Huayna Picchu trek, if you book the Inca Trail, you will still need to purchase another permit for Machu Picchu Citadel plus Machu Picchu Mountain, although the Inca Trail will secure you a ticket for Machu Picchu Citadel.

The hike is not for those with a great fear of heights, as there are sections where the trail is only 1.2 meters wide, and a cliff is on one side.
Many websites recommend it as a quiet hike suitable for children and the elderly. Well, it isn’t. It may not be dangerous, but it is strenuous and relatively long.

If you have the Machu Picchu mountain ticket, you should climb the mountain first and then hike the Machu Picchu Citadel. Otherwise, you will have very little time at the Citadel.

If you are making the Inca Trail in 4 days, we do not recommend climbing Mapi Mountain. You will not have time to explore the Machu Picchu Citadel with your guide unless you want to miss the guided tour of the Citadel. But you can climb this mountain after the 4-day Inca Trail trek. If you stay an extra night in Aguas Calientes, then on day 5, you can mount this mountain alone.

Food and water in Machu Picchu

Bring plenty of water—at least 2 liters per person—plus good snacks, as there is no store to buy refreshments from after entering the site. Please be respectful and discreet when you decide to stop for a snack, and never leave waste.

Altitude Sickness in Machu Picchu

You should be well acclimatized to the altitude before attempting this hike; the air gets thinner, and you will notice the difference.

• Machu Picchu Mountain schedules

The alternative route, Machu Picchu Mountain, will have 400 daily quotas, distributed in two hours: the first hour from 07:00 to 08:00 and the second hour from 08:00 to 09:00. Visitors must enter the Machu Picchu Mountain route and leave the monument on the same path. This ticket type allows re-entry to Machu Picchu to visit the small circuit 3 (yellow color).

The first turn is ideal for those who stay an extra night in Aguas Calientes town and plan to climb the mountain on their own the next day, or for those who wish to take a guided tour of the Citadel after climbing Machu Picchu Mountain. But there is a disadvantage: you will be tired after the total hike of 3 hours (round trip), and then you will continue your tour of the Machu Picchu Citadel with your guide (2 to 3 hours approximately).

The second shift suits people arriving in Machu Picchu from different treks such as the 2-day Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Huchuy Qosqo, Quarry Trail, Lares Trek, Inca Jungle Trek, or Train Tour. This is because you start the guided tour at 6 a.m. at the Machu Picchu Citadel until 8 a.m. And then climb the mountain after your guided tour. Note: It only works in the dry season from April to October because during the rainy season, Machu Picchu remains foggy until 10 a.m. most of the time. It is recommended that the guided tour start at 9:00 a.m.
The summit of Machu Picchu

View of the Inca City of Machu Picchu from Machu Picchu Mountain

The trail to Machu Picchu

The trail to Machu Picchu Mountain ascends through stone steps and well-established paths. The hike is not dangerous, but it will require all your strength. As the trail approaches the base of Machu Picchu Mountain, the steps become steeper, narrower, and more challenging, and there is no flat part.

How do I get to the mountain from the ruins of Machu Picchu?

Once you enter the main entrance of Machu Picchu, walk for 2 minutes in a straight line, and then turn left towards the gatehouse. There will be a sign pointing you in the right direction. This hiking trail also takes you to the Sun Gate, the same entrance to Machu Picchu for those who came by the Inca Trail.

You should turn right three minutes after the guard house and follow the road through agricultural terraces. You will then arrive at the guard booth, where you must sign in, present your ticket, and register with your passport. It is approximately 30 minutes from the entrance of Machu Picchu to the start of the Machu Picchu mountain trail.

Learn in detail what the Machu Picchu mountain hike has to offer:

• Height: 3,080 m /10,104 ft.
• Height drop: 650 m (2,132 ft).
• Restrictions: There are no age restrictions for climbing Machu Picchu Mountain, but some steps are significant for children.
• Walking distance: 3.9 km (2.42 miles).
• Location: Machu Picchu Mountain is on the opposite side of Huayna Picchu Mountain.
• The number of visitors: 400 per day.
• Hiking time: 3 and a half hours (round trip); the amount of time to climb Machu Picchu mountain depends on the person’s physical condition.
• Difficulty: Difficult.
• Archaeological attractions: none.
• Flora and fauna: You will find a variety of orchids, butterflies, and birds.
• Advantages: Less steep trails, panoramic views of the Inca City, Huayna Picchu mountain, and the Salkantay glacier
• Disadvantages: No archaeological remains. It isn’t easy to get to the top.

Prices of the hike to the Machu Picchu mountain

The cost of a Machu Picchu mountain permit is 200 PEN (soles) or US$65 (£40); this includes the entrance fee to the Machu Picchu Citadel, which is currently 152 PEN. A Machu Picchu mountain permit costs 48 pesos, or US$15. Students with valid international IDs pay half.

Machu Picchu Mountain Hike

Machu Picchu Mountain Climb Times (7 am or 8 a.m)

Both times have pros and cons. Just like Huayna Picchu, the advantage of the 7:00 a.m. hike is that it will be more fantastic and pleasant. The 8 a.m. hikers will contend with much higher temperatures. They will require more breaks and water to reach the summit of Machu Picchu.

The disadvantage of going in the earlier group during the rainy season (December to March) is the higher risk of mist in the early mornings, which can completely obscure the view from the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain.

Conclusion

Hiking Machu Picchu Mountain is a journey of a lifetime, offering awe-inspiring views and a deep connection to history. With proper preparation, acclimatization, and respect for the environment, you can make the most of this incredible adventure. Whether you choose the Machu Picchu Mountain hike, Huayna Picchu, or the Inca Trail, the memories you create will last a lifetime. Embrace the challenge, savor the beauty, and immerse yourself in the wonder of this ancient marvel! Enjoy your trek and cherish the experiences and stories you’ll gather along the way.