The Colca Valley, nestled in the heart of Peru, is a mesmerizing destination for travelers seeking a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From its awe-inspiring landscapes to its traditional villages, the Colca Valley offers a plethora of attractions that are sure to captivate any visitor. In this article, we will explore some of the most interesting places to visit in the Colca Valley, highlighting scenic viewpoints, historical sites, and lesser-known gems that provide a glimpse into the region’s unique charm.
The road to Chivay and Colca is always a fascinating experience, especially the first hour climbing high to the Reserva Nacional de Aguada Blanca, where it’s usually possible to spot wild groups of vicuñas roaming the pampa. At the crossroads where the trails split between the Chivay or Cusco routes and the old road to Juliaca and Puno, it’s possible to make out the unusual volcanic ash strata sandwiched into the impressive cliffs on the northwestern horizon.
Heading north, you’ll soon pass the access track down to the caves of Sumbay (around $7). To stay at Sumbay, you’ll have to camp, but if you have a vehicle, it’s easy enough to stop for an hour or so en route, following the signpost (at Km 103 from Arequipa) down a poor track to the village of Sumbay (4532m), about 1.5km away.
You’ll need to find the cave’s guardian (often a tiny shepherd child), who can open the gate for your car to continue another kilometer to a parking area.
It’s a ten-minute walk from the entrance to the caves, down into a small canyon just before the bridge. The guardian will have to unlock another gate to give you access to the site. Although trimmed, the main Sumbay cave contains a series of 8000-year-old rock paintings representing shamans, llamas, deer, pumas, and vicuñas.
One of the main draws of the Colca Valley is its breathtaking landscapes. The valley is home to some of the most stunning scenic viewpoints in Peru, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and lush valleys. The beauty of the Colca Valley is unparalleled, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Arguably the most famous viewpoint in the Colca Valley, the Mirador Cruz del Condor is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the region. This viewpoint offers stunning views of the Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons. Visitors can also observe the majestic Andean condors as they soar gracefully through the sky, making it a prime spot for wildlife enthusiasts.
The Mirador Cruz del Condor is best visited early in the morning, when the thermal currents are at their strongest, allowing the condors to glide effortlessly. The sight of these magnificent birds taking flight against the backdrop of the canyon is truly awe-inspiring. For photographers, the soft morning light creates perfect conditions for capturing stunning images of the condors in flight.
Apart from condor watching, the area around Mirador Cruz del Condor offers several walking trails. These trails offer visitors the opportunity to explore the region’s diverse flora and fauna while enjoying breathtaking views. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the area’s ecology and geology.
The surrounding countryside is impressive: herds of alpacas roam gracefully around the plain, looking for ichu grass to munch, and vast sculpted rock strata of varying colors mix smoothly with crudely hewn gullies.
The main road splits at Viscachani, where a few huts and cafés are left for Chivay and straight on, northeast, for Cusco. The Chivay route continues past circular corrals used as breeding stations for vicuñas and alpacas.
The next major landmark is the region’s highest pass, Patapampa (4800m), marked by stone-piled cairns set against a high Andean landscape. If you leave the car or bus, remember to take it easy; breathlessness is natural until you’ve been at a high altitude for a few days.
The occasional viscacha is often seen around this point, darting between the many rocks and boulders that litter the scene. Another rare species, the Yapat plant, can also be spotted at this altitude. Green, semi-spherical, and looking like a cross between a brain and a broccoli flower, the Yapat plant is traditionally used as cooking fuel. However, it is endangered, so only local peasants are allowed to use it.
The road then descends via a winding route toward the Colca Canyon. About forty minutes before arriving at the valley floor, the first of the area’s fantastic pre-Inca agricultural terraces can be seen, with the town of Chivay nestled among them.
For a less crowded alternative, head to Mirador Achachihua. This viewpoint provides equally stunning views of the Colca Canyon and the surrounding landscapes. It’s an excellent spot for those who prefer a more tranquil experience while still enjoying the valley’s beauty.
Mirador Achachihua is particularly popular among hikers and nature enthusiasts who appreciate the serene environment. The viewpoint, surrounded by lush vegetation, offers a peaceful setting for reflection and relaxation. Visitors can take a stroll along the trails, enjoying the sound of birdsong and the gentle rustling of leaves.
The viewpoint also offers an excellent vantage point for watching the sunset over the Colca Canyon. As the sun dips below the horizon, the sky is painted with a palette of vibrant colors, creating a breathtaking scene. It’s a perfect way to end a day of exploration in the Colca Valley.
In addition to its natural beauty, Mirador Achachihua is also a great place to learn about the local flora and fauna. Informational signs along the trails offer insights into the region’s unique ecosystems, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Another hidden gem in the Colca Valley is the Yanque Viewpoint, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. This viewpoint is less frequented by tourists, making it an ideal spot for those seeking solitude and tranquility. The expansive views from the Yanque Viewpoint provide a perfect backdrop for meditation and mindfulness.
The Yanque Viewpoint is also an excellent place for birdwatching. The area is home to a variety of bird species, including hummingbirds, eagles, and hawks. Birdwatchers can spend hours observing these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat, making it a rewarding experience for wildlife enthusiasts.
Visitors to the Yanque Viewpoint can also explore the nearby agricultural terraces. These terraces, built by the ancient inhabitants of the region, are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the local people. The terraces are still in use today, showcasing the enduring legacy of the valley’s agricultural traditions.
The Colca Valley is home to several traditional villages, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. These villages are a testament to the enduring traditions and customs of the valley’s inhabitants, providing visitors with an authentic experience of Peruvian culture.
Chivay is the gateway to the Colca Valley and a bustling hub for travelers. The town is known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can purchase local handicrafts and sample traditional Peruvian cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to relax in the nearby La Calera hot springs, a perfect way to unwind after a day of exploring.
The markets in Chivay are a feast for the senses, offering a wide array of handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Visitors can watch local artisans at work, creating intricate designs using traditional techniques passed down through generations. The lively atmosphere of the market reflects the vibrant culture of the Colca Valley.
In addition to its markets, Chivay is also known for its culinary delights. The town is home to several restaurants serving traditional Peruvian dishes, such as alpaca stew and quinoa soup. Food enthusiasts can embark on a culinary journey, sampling the region’s flavors and learning about the ingredients that make Peruvian cuisine unique.
The La Calera hot springs, located just a short distance from Chivay, offer a relaxing retreat for weary travelers. The natural thermal waters are rich in minerals, providing therapeutic benefits for the body and mind. Visitors can soak in the warm waters while enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Yanque is a charming village known for its beautiful colonial church and traditional dances. Every morning, the town square comes alive with locals performing conventional dances in colorful costumes, offering visitors a chance to experience the vibrant culture of the Colca Valley firsthand.
The colonial church in Yanque is a masterpiece of architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and stunning frescoes. The church is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the village, attracting history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.
The traditional dances performed in Yanque celebrate the village’s cultural identity. Visitors can join in the festivities, learning the steps and rhythms of the dances from the friendly locals. The vibrant costumes and lively music create a festive atmosphere, making it an unforgettable experience for all who participate.
In addition to its cultural attractions, Yanque is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding countryside. The village is surrounded by stunning landscapes, with hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. Outdoor enthusiasts can spend their days exploring the natural beauty of the Colca Valley, returning to Yanque in the evening to enjoy the warm hospitality of the locals.
Coporaque is another traditional village that offers a unique cultural experience. The town is known for its ancient terraces and conventional adobe houses, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s agricultural heritage. Walking through the narrow streets of Coporaque is like stepping back in time, with the village’s historic charm preserved in every corner.
The terraces in Coporaque are a testament to the ingenuity of the valley’s ancient inhabitants. These terraces were built to maximize agricultural production, allowing the local people to cultivate crops in the challenging terrain of the Andes. Visitors can explore the terraces and learn about the traditional farming techniques still in use today.
In addition to its agricultural heritage, Coporaque is also known for its traditional festivals. The village hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from harvests to religious events. Visitors can join in the festivities and experience the vibrant culture and traditions of the Colca Valley firsthand.
The Colca Valley is rich in history, with numerous archaeological and cultural sites that provide insight into the region’s past. These sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants, showcasing the area’s rich cultural heritage.
Located near the village of Yanque, the Uyo Uyo Archaeological Site is a fascinating glimpse into the pre-Inca history of the Colca Valley. The site features ancient ruins, terraces, and stone structures that offer a window into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants.
The Uyo Uyo Archaeological Site is a testament to the architectural prowess of the region’s ancient civilizations. Visitors can explore the ruins, marveling at the intricate stonework and engineering skills that went into creating these structures. The site offers a unique opportunity to learn about the history and culture of the Colca Valley, with informative signs providing insights into the lives of its early inhabitants.
In addition to its historical significance, the Uyo Uyo Archaeological Site is also a great place to enjoy the natural beauty of the Colca Valley. The site is surrounded by stunning landscapes, with hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. Visitors can spend the day exploring the ruins, taking in the panoramic views of the valley and its surrounding mountains.
Guided tours of the Uyo Uyo Archaeological Site are available for those who wish to learn more about the history and culture of the region. Knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Sibayo is a traditional village that has preserved its cultural heritage for centuries. The village is known for its stone houses and traditional lifestyles, providing visitors with an authentic experience of the Colca Valley’s cultural history. Don’t miss the opportunity to interact with the locals and learn about their way of life.
The stone houses in Sibayo are a testament to the village’s rich history and architectural heritage. These houses, built using traditional techniques, have stood the test of time, providing a glimpse into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants. Visitors can explore the narrow streets of Sibayo, admiring the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the village’s architecture.
In addition to its architectural heritage, Sibayo is also known for its traditional crafts and artisanal products. The village is home to several workshops where visitors can watch local artisans at work, creating intricate designs using traditional techniques. Visitors can purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs, supporting the local economy and preserving the cultural heritage of the Colca Valley.
Interacting with the locals is one of the highlights of visiting Sibayo. The villagers are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, welcoming visitors with open arms. Visitors can learn about the traditional lifestyles and customs of the valley, gaining a deeper understanding of the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Chivay’s Colonial Church is a historical and architectural gem that should not be missed. The church, with its stunning baroque facade and intricate altarpieces, is a testament to the region’s colonial history. Visitors can explore the church, admiring its architectural beauty and learning about its historical significance.
The interior of Chivay’s Colonial Church is equally impressive, with intricate carvings and vibrant frescoes adorning the walls. The church is a place of worship and reflection, providing a serene environment for visitors to contemplate and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the Colca Valley.
In addition to its architectural beauty, Chivay’s Colonial Church is also a great place to learn about the region’s religious traditions. The church hosts several religious festivals and events throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience the vibrant culture and traditions of the Colca Valley firsthand.
Surrounded by some of South America’s most impressive and extensive ancient terracings, CHIVAY, 163km north of Arequipa and just four hours by bus, lies at the heart of a great hiking/mountain biking country.
It also makes a good base if you want to go whitewater rafting on the Río Colca. Arriving at Chivay by road, a new tourism checkpoint issues standard, mandatory Colca general tourist tickets, which cost US$18 and offer “free” entry to the Mirador Cruz del Condor, other main miradors, and all the major churches in the Valley.
Though Chivay is notable as a market town (with the market itself located along Avenida Salaverry, where you’ll also find a slew of artisanal shops) that dominates the head of the Colca Canyon, it’s not the best place from which to see the canyon despite an impressive river running through a narrow chasm visible from the Puente Inca along the exit road towards Coporaque and the other northern bank settlements.
Chivay is nevertheless ever more bustling with gringos eager to use the town as a base for exploring the Colca Canyon either in the traditional way, by bus to the Mirador Cruz del Condor, or, more adventurously, by mountain bike, kayak, raft, or strenuous trekking.
The town has a growing range of accommodations, restaurants, and bus services for these visitors, making it a suitable place to stay while acclimatizing to the high altitude. Serious trekkers will soon want to move to one of the other canyon towns, Cabanaconde.
Just 5 kilometers east of town, slightly further up the Colca Canyon, the road passes mainly through cultivated fields until it reaches the tiny settlement of La Calera, which boasts one of Chivay’s main attractions.
A fantastic series of hot spring pools (daily 5 a.m.–7 p.m.; $6), fed by the bubbling, boiling brooks that emerged from the mountainsides at an average natural temperature of 85°C, are said to be good for curing arthritis and rheumatism.
These thermal baths have been recently renovated, making them the cleanest and best-serviced hot springs in Peru and a delight not to be missed. There’s also a small on-site museum (free) with models and artifacts that demonstrate local customs, such as making an offering to Pacha Mama, Mother Earth.
Camping is sometimes permitted by Pool 5 but needs to be negotiated with the official at the reception hut on arrival. In under an hour, you can walk from Chivay or take one of the colectivos that leave approximately every twenty minutes from the church-side corner of Plaza de Armas in Chivay (90¢).
Claimed to be the deepest canyon in the world at more than 1km from the cliff edge to the river bottom, the Colca Canyon may be an impressive sight, but it is some 170m less profound than its more remote rival, the Cotahuasi Canyon.
Colca Canyon was formed by a massive geological fault between the two enormous volcanoes of Coropuna (6425m) and Ampato (6318m), with the Río Colca forming part of a gigantic watershed that empties into the Pacific near Camana. Despite being one of Peru’s most popular tourist attractions, the canyon’s sharp terraces are still home to traditional Indian villages.
Meanwhile, to the north of Colca sits the majestic Mismi Nevado, a snow-capped peak in the Chila mountain range. According to National Geographic, it is the official source of the Amazon River.
The Colca Valley is a nature lover’s paradise, offering a wealth of natural attractions that showcase the region’s diverse landscapes and wildlife. From rugged canyons to lush forests, the Colca Valley’s natural beauty is unparalleled.
Trekking through the Colca Canyon is an unforgettable experience. The canyon offers a variety of trails that cater to different skill levels, allowing visitors to explore its rugged beauty at their own pace. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a casual trekker, the Colca Canyon promises stunning views and a sense of adventure.
The trails in the Colca Canyon range from easy walks to challenging hikes, offering something for everyone. Visitors can choose from guided tours or explore the canyon independently, discovering its hidden gems and breathtaking viewpoints. The canyon’s diverse landscapes and unique rock formations provide a stunning backdrop for any trek, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Colca Canyon is also home to a variety of wildlife. Visitors can spot condors, foxes, and other animals along the trails, adding an element of excitement to their trek. Birdwatchers will especially appreciate the opportunity to observe the canyon’s diverse birdlife, with several species of eagles, hawks, and hummingbirds making the area their home.
For those seeking a multi-day adventure, several trekking routes offer the opportunity to spend the night in local villages. This allows visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and traditions of the Colca Valley, experiencing the warm hospitality of the local people and learning about their way of life.
The Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The reserve is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including vicuñas, flamingos, and Andean foxes. It’s a great place to experience the natural beauty of the Colca Valley and observe its unique wildlife.
The reserve’s diverse ecosystems provide a rich habitat for a variety of animal species. Visitors can explore the reserve’s wetlands, grasslands, and high-altitude deserts, observing the wildlife that inhabits each area. The sight of flamingos wading in the shallow waters of the reserve’s lakes is particularly breathtaking, offering excellent photo opportunities for nature photographers.
In addition to its wildlife, the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is also known for its stunning landscapes. The reserve’s rugged mountains and expansive plains create a dramatic backdrop for any visit, and hiking trails offer opportunities to explore the area on foot. The reserve’s high-altitude location also provides stunning views of the surrounding volcanoes, making it a must-visit destination for landscape photographers.
Guided tours of the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve are available for those who wish to learn more about the region’s unique ecosystems and wildlife. Knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the reserve’s natural history, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages.
The Sumbay Caves are a hidden gem in the Colca Valley, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s prehistoric past. The caves are home to a series of ancient rock paintings, providing a fascinating insight into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants.
The rock paintings in the Sumbay Caves depict scenes of hunting, wildlife, and everyday life, showcasing the artistic skills and cultural traditions of the region’s ancient people. Visitors can explore the caves, marveling at the intricate details and vibrant colors of the paintings. The caves offer a unique opportunity to learn about the history and culture of the Colca Valley, with informative signs providing insights into the lives of its early inhabitants.
In addition to their historical significance, the Sumbay Caves are also a great place to enjoy the natural beauty of the Colca Valley. The caves are surrounded by stunning landscapes, with hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. Visitors can spend the day exploring the caves and taking in panoramic views of the valley and its surrounding mountains.
Guided tours of the Sumbay Caves are available for those who wish to learn more about the region’s history and culture. Knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages.
The Colca Valley is renowned for its wildlife, particularly the iconic Andean condor. Several areas in the valley offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, allowing visitors to observe the region’s unique fauna in their natural habitat.
Condor Cross, or Mirador Cruz del Condor, is the best place to see the Andean condors in their natural habitat. Arrive early in the morning to witness these magnificent birds take flight as they ride the thermal currents rising from the canyon. It’s an experience not to be missed.
The sight of condors soaring gracefully through the sky is truly awe-inspiring, offering excellent photo opportunities for wildlife photographers. Visitors can spend hours observing these magnificent birds, learning about their behavior and ecology from knowledgeable guides. The area around Condor Cross also offers several walking trails, allowing visitors to explore the region’s diverse flora and fauna while enjoying breathtaking views.
As a gateway to Mirador Cruz del Condor, Pinchollo has a small museum and a tourist information office with photos and a model of the canyon. Here, you can purchase a tourist ticket for the Colca area ($18), covering access to the Mirador Cruz del Condor and all the churches in the Valley (which don’t charge).
Just a little further down the road, the Mirador is the most popular viewpoint into the canyon’s depths; it’s around 1,200 m deep here. And where you can almost guarantee seeing several condors circling up from the depths against breathtaking scenery (best spotted 7–9 am; the earlier you get there, the more likely you are to have fewer other spectators around).
In addition to condor watching, Condor Cross is also a great place to learn about the geology and ecology of the Colca Valley. Informational signs along the trails provide insights into the region’s unique ecosystems, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the area’s history and culture, with knowledgeable guides offering fascinating insights into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants.
Patapampa is a high-altitude viewpoint offering spectacular views of the surrounding volcanoes and opportunities to spot condors and other wildlife. The viewpoint is located at an elevation of over 4,800 meters, providing a breathtaking perspective of the Colca Valley and its majestic inhabitants.
The stunning views from Patapampa make it a must-visit destination for landscape photographers and nature enthusiasts. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including eagles, hawks, and foxes, providing excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. Visitors can explore the surrounding trails, taking in the panoramic views of the valley and its surrounding mountains.
In addition to its natural beauty, Patapampa is also a great place to learn about the geology and ecology of the Colca Valley. Informational signs along the trails provide insights into the region’s unique ecosystems, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the area’s history and culture, with knowledgeable guides offering fascinating insights into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants.
Patapampa is also a great place to experience the local culture and traditions of the Colca Valley. The area is home to several traditional festivals and events, offering visitors a chance to experience the region’s vibrant culture and traditions firsthand. Visitors can join in the festivities, learning the steps and rhythms of the traditional dances from the friendly locals.
Chucura is a lesser-known viewpoint in the Colca Valley, offering a unique perspective of the region’s landscapes and wildlife. The viewpoint is located at a lower elevation than Patapampa, providing a different vantage point for observing the valley and its inhabitants.
The area around Chucura is home to a variety of wildlife, including condors, foxes, and deer. Visitors can spend hours observing these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat, making it a rewarding experience for wildlife enthusiasts. The viewpoint also offers several walking trails, allowing visitors to explore the region’s diverse flora and fauna while enjoying breathtaking views.
In addition to its natural beauty, Chucura is also a great place to learn about the geology and ecology of the Colca Valley. Informational signs along the trails provide insights into the region’s unique ecosystems, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the area’s history and culture, with knowledgeable guides offering fascinating insights into the lives of the valley’s early inhabitants.
For those looking to venture off the beaten path, the Colca Valley offers plenty of lesser-known places for unique experiences away from the crowds. These hidden gems offer a tranquil retreat for those seeking solitude and reflection, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Lari is a small village known for its beautiful church, one of the most impressive in the valley. Stunning landscapes surround the town and offer a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of more touristy areas.
The church in Lari is a masterpiece of architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and stunning frescoes. Visitors can explore the church, admiring its architectural beauty and learning about its historical significance. The church is a place of worship and reflection, providing a serene environment for visitors to contemplate and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the Colca Valley.
In addition to its architectural beauty, Lari is also known for its traditional crafts and artisanal products. The village is home to several workshops where visitors can watch local artisans at work, creating intricate designs using conventional techniques. Visitors can purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs, supporting the local economy and preserving the cultural heritage of the Colca Valley.
Lari is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding countryside. The village is surrounded by stunning landscapes, with hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. Outdoor enthusiasts can spend their days exploring the natural beauty of the Colca Valley, returning to Lari in the evening to enjoy the warm hospitality of the locals.
Cabanaconde is a quaint village that serves as a starting point for many trekking routes into the Colca Canyon. The town itself is charming, with traditional adobe houses and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s an ideal place to immerse yourself in local culture and enjoy the valley’s natural beauty.
The traditional adobe houses in Cabanaconde are a testament to the village’s rich history and architectural heritage. Visitors can explore the town’s narrow streets, admiring the craftsmanship and ingenuity of its architecture. The relaxed atmosphere of Cabanaconde provides a perfect setting for reflection and relaxation, making it a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat.
In addition to its architectural beauty, Cabanaconde is also known for its traditional festivals and events. The village hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from harvests to religious events. Visitors can join in the festivities and experience the vibrant culture and traditions of the Colca Valley firsthand.
Cabanaconde is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding countryside. The village is surrounded by stunning landscapes, with hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. Outdoor enthusiasts can spend their days exploring the natural beauty of the Colca Valley, returning to Cabanaconde in the evening to enjoy the warm hospitality of the locals.
The bus terminal at the small but growing town of Cabanaconde (3300m), 10km further on, is an excellent base for descending into the canyon. An impressive high wall and painted gateway mark the town’s eighteenth-century cemetery. The city also has several semi-destroyed stone buildings and leftover doorways from the late colonial (or Viceregal) era.
If you can make it for the Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen, usually between July 14 and 18, you’ll see the bullring in full action and the town in the throes of a major religious festival and party. From Cabanaconde, the road becomes a little-used dirt track, continuing down the valley via Huambo and Sihuas to the coastal Pan-American Highway.
You can catch buses back to Arequipa to complete the circuit. If you’re thinking of hitching, be aware that few trucks use this route, and it’s only recommended in the dry season (June–Sept) for those well-prepared with food and camping equipment.
In the mountains to the southwest, dominated by the glaciers of Ampato and Hualca, the volcano Sabancaya can often be seen smoking away in the distance as you travel the 50km to the Mirador Cruz del Condor and Cabanaconde. From Chivay, the first village the road winds through is Yanque.
A delicate white church, a small archaeology museum, thermal baths by the river, horse riding facilities, and mountain bike rental. And, after Maca, some of the area’s best-preserved pre-Inca ruins.
This town lies right on the fault line. It is a highly active tremor zone with visible effects on various land movements. Abandoned houses, deep fissures running here and there across fields or through settlements, and road re-routings as the route continues through a very dark tunnel just beyond Maca.
There are dozens of treks in the Colca Canyon, but if you’re planning on descending to the canyon floor, even if just for the day, it’s best to be fit and prepared for the altitude; it’s tough going and becomes quite dangerous in sections. Guides do recommend it, and several tour operators offer this service, for which you’ll pay from $80 to over $150 per person per day.
Competition between companies is high, so check out all the options and determine what you’re getting—from the quality of your guide, transport, and accommodation to the quality of equipment used for adventure activities and whether there may be any supplementary charges (for entry to museums and so on).
A 15-minute walk from the plaza in Cabanaconde takes you past the bullring to the Mirador Achachina, a good spot for seeing condors and viewing the western end of the valley from above.
A more classic arrival by foot from Cabanaconde to the top of the Colca Canyon is just a ten-minute walk along a relatively short track beyond the newly constructed Casa de Pablo hostel, a five-minute walk from the plaza.
The descent from here follows an incredibly steep path, quite dangerous in parts, down to the Oasis, a rustic lodge and campsite right at the bottom of the canyon, below Cabanaconde; it takes one and a half to two hours to descend and four or five to get back up.
Many people stay the night, camping or renting space in one of the huts run by the Casa, as de Pablo mentioned earlier. Alternatively, there’s a growing choice of accommodations in the center of Cabanaconde.
An alternative trek is the popular eight-hour hike from Cabanaconde to Lake Mucurca (4000m), where the beautiful Ampato volcano is reflected in its crystalline waters. The adventurous trek along a trail closer to or around (04 to 06 days) the massive, astonishingly beautiful snowcapped mountain peak, Ampato
The Ampato Trail has one very high pass—about 4850m at crossing two trails on Cerro Quenahuane above the Quebrada Condori—and most of the walking is at over 4200m.
Tapay is a remote village that offers a unique cultural experience. The town is known for its traditional adobe houses and ancient terraces, providing visitors with a glimpse into the region’s agricultural heritage. Walking through the narrow streets of Tapay is like stepping back in time, with the village’s historic charm preserved in every corner.
The terraces in Tapay are a testament to the ingenuity of the valley’s ancient inhabitants. These terraces were built to maximize agricultural production, allowing the local people to cultivate crops in the challenging terrain of the Andes. Visitors can explore the terraces and learn about the traditional farming techniques still in use today.
In addition to its agricultural heritage, Tapay is also known for its traditional crafts and artisanal products. The village is home to several workshops where visitors can watch local artisans at work, creating intricate designs using conventional techniques. Visitors can purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs, supporting the local economy and preserving the cultural heritage of the Colca Valley.
In conclusion, the Colca Valley is a destination that offers a rich tapestry of attractions for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. From its scenic viewpoints and traditional villages to its historical sites and wildlife-viewing areas, the Colca Valley offers an unforgettable experience that leaves you with lasting memories. Whether you’re an avid trekker, a history buff, or simply someone looking to soak in the beauty of nature, the Colca Valley has something for everyone. Pack your bags and set off on a journey to explore the wonders of this enchanting region.
Interesting Places to Visit in the Colca Valley
A relatively easy two-hour walk from the village of Coporaque takes in the Colcas de Chichinia, a semi-intact set of pre-Inca tombs from the Huari. Today, they lie exposed at the foot of the cliffs on Cerro Yurac Ccacca (also known as Cerro San Antonio).
A path leads out from a block or two just below the plaza, crossing the stream as you leave the settlement behind and climbing steadily towards a prominent, pink, rocky outcrop. The tombs are just below the four-thousand-meter contour line.
Several overhangs have been partially filled with stone, serving as permanent thrones for pre-Inca mummies, placed here ceremoniously to spend eternity watching over the valley, gazing east towards several sacred mountain peaks.
To the southwest, the partly tumbled but still impressive Huari village can be seen stretching from the tombs down to a significant Tambo-style (Quechua for house or resting place) building on the bottom corner, which commands views around the valley. Because it’s little-visited, the entry path in the Tambo section is partly fortified, even to the principal.
It isn’t marked and, more or less, leaves you to find your own route; given this, it’s essential not to damage the stone walls and agricultural plots you must pass through.
To get back to Coporaque, you can either drop down the road and trace this back up to the settlement or go along the small aqueduct that follows the hill’s contour from the Tambo back to where you started to climb towards the tombs.
It’s difficult not to be overwhelmed by the sheer size and isolation of Toro Muerto and the Valley of the Volcanoes. These two locations, though over 100km apart, are linked by the fact that the rocks on which the Toro Muerto petroglyphs are carved were spewed out by volcanoes, possibly from as far away as Coropuna or Chachani in the Valley above during the Tertiary period, about fifty million years ago.
How can you visit Toro Muerto and the Valley on guided tours from Arequipa? Still, many people independently choose to make one of the most exciting—albeit long and exhausting—trips to southern Peru.
The Toro Muerto petroglyphs consist of carved boulders strewn over a kilometer or two of a hot desert. More than a thousand rocks of all sizes and shapes have been crudely, yet strikingly, engraved with various distinct representations.
No archaeological remains have been directly associated with these images, but they are thought to date from between 1000 and 1500 years ago; they are primarily attributed to the Wari culture, though with probable additions during subsequent Chuquibamba and Inca periods of domination in the region.
Following 65km of the Río Andagua’s course, the valley skirts the non-active volcano Coropuna, the highest in Peru (6425m). At first sight, just a pleasant Andean valley, the Valley of the Volcanoes (Valle de los Volcanoes) is one of the strangest geological formations you’re likely to see.
A stunning lunar landscape, the valley is studded with extinct craters varying in size and height from 200 to 300m. About 200,000 years ago, these small volcanoes erupted when lava fields were degassed during one of Coropuna’s significant eruptions.
The main section of the valley is about 65km long; to explore it in detail, you’ll need to get maps (two adjacent ones are required) from the South American Explorers’ Club, the Instituto Geográfico in Lima, or the Instituto de Cultura in Arequipa.
As well as a tent—or a sheet of plastic and a suitable sleeping bag if you’re feeling adventurous—you’ll need good supplies, especially water and a sunhat; the sun beating down on the black ash can get unbelievably hot at midday.
The best overall view of the valley is from Anaro Mountain (4800m), which looks southeast towards the Chipchane and Puca Maura cones. The highest volcanoes, Los Gemelos (The Twins), are about 10km from Andagua. The Andomarca volcano has a pre-Inca ruined settlement around its base to the south.
First navigated by a Polish expedition in 1981 and declared a Zona de Reserva Turistica Nacional in 1988, the magnificent COTAHUASI CANYON (Cañon de Cotahuasi), 378km from Arequipa, has since opened up to visits that don’t necessarily involve major rafting trips.
However, getting to this wild and remote place is even more adventurous and less frequently attempted than the Valley of the Volcanoes trip. One of the world’s deepest canyons, along with nearby Colca and the Grand Canyon in the US, runs more or less parallel to the Cordillera de Chila, an official source of the Amazon, and boasts some pretty impressive statistics: around 3400m deep and over 100km long.
Arriving from the south along the difficult road from Arequipa (some 375km long), the route passes along the bottom of the Canyon, where the main settlement, Cotahuasi pueblo, can be found. It has a variable climate but isn’t particularly cold.
It is rapidly developing a name as an adventure-travel destination and continuing north to the village of Alcha (near the hot springs of Luicho), the road forks. To the right, it heads into the deeper part of the Canyon, where you’ll find the village of Pucya and, further up the Valley, heading pretty well northwest.
About 40km from Cotahuasi, the Wari ruins of Marpa can be seen straddling both sides of the river. Still, another hour away is the larger and better-preserved Wari city of Maukallaqta.
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