Things to do in the Sacred Valley

Information About The Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley, along with Cusco, was the center of the Inca, Things to do in the Sacred Valley on the 100-km-long Urubamba River, different altitudes, and ecological floors made it the food from the pantry and the resting place of the Inca court.

We have a pleasant climate between 2700 and 2900 meters above sea level. The landscape is flat, and there are different ecological levels, from sacred snow to valleys surrounded by vegetation and corn. Here, the famous giant white corn of the Urubamba (Paraqay) grows.

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The Sacred Valley is the largest concentration of archaeological sites in Peru; there are more than 350 places, some monumental and less known as the cave paintings of Chahuaytire, at the heights of Pisac. Along the Vilcanota River banks, or Urubamba banks, as it is called from Pisaq, you can find towns founded by Spaniards who seem detained in time and numerous Inca buildings such as temples and forts, palaces, religious centers, terraces, and urban. Centers and aqueduct systems are easily accessible since only a short walk is required to access them, while others require, due to the distance, to walk for a few hours on the trails that leave the mountains.

The best of the valley can be seen walking along the Inca Trail, which for days traverses hills, valleys, and forests to reach the Puerta del Sol and observe, from there, one of the unique ecosystems in the world, the habitat of the rocks and the spectacled bear. The forest of clouds holds between its trees and mosses the Citadel of Machu Picchu.

The impressive mountain range on both sides of the river intertwines the region’s fertile valleys at 43 kilometers.

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is one of the main tourist attractions of the Andean region due to its impressive landscape. Its exceptional snow, pleasant climate, fertile lands with abundant water, megalithic cultural evidence, and diverse possibilities for the practice of the adventure trip. It is accessed from the city of Cusco by road or rail.

Things to do in the Sacred Valley

Things to do in the Sacred Valley

Among the main places to visit are Pisaq, which has a colorful fair, and Calca, which has thermal waters. Yucay, with its Inca palace; Urubamba, with its natural beauty and adventure sports; Ollantaytambo, with its majestic fortress; Chinchero, with its market in which barter is still practiced; Maras, with its famous salt or salt mines; Moray, with its admirable system of concentric andenerías; etc.

The Sacred Valley is one of the leading destinations for outdoor experiences. Maras and Moray are the best routes for mountain biking; you can also cross them by walking or riding. The Vilcanota River allows canoeing from the Chuquicahuana Canyon to Ollantaytambo.

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is a breathtaking region rich in history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Known for its ancient ruins, traditional villages, and vibrant markets, the Sacred Valley offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Here’s a guide to the best things to do and see in this magical destination.


Explore Ancient Inca Sites

Things to do in the Sacred Valley

Ollantaytambo (9,160 ft / 2,792 m)

This well-preserved Inca town features impressive terraces and a massive stone fortress. It served as a key military, agricultural, and religious center for the Incas. Climb the steep steps for panoramic views of the valley.

Pisac (9,751 ft / 2,972 m)

Home to one of the Sacred Valley’s most important archaeological sites, Pisac boasts terraced hillsides and ceremonial structures. Don’t miss the bustling market in the village, where you can buy handmade crafts and souvenirs.

Moray (11,500 ft / 3,505 m)

These circular agricultural terraces showcase the Inca’s advanced farming techniques. The design is thought to have been used for experimenting with different crops and climates.

Maras Salt Mines (10,825 ft / 3,299 m)

A surreal landscape of over 3,000 salt pools used since pre-Inca times. You can walk along narrow paths between the pools and even purchase locally harvested salt.


Experience Local Culture

Traditional Markets

The Sacred Valley is home to colorful markets where locals sell textiles, jewelry, and ceramics. Top picks include the markets in Pisac, Chinchero, and Urubamba.

Andean Weaving Demonstrations

Visit Chinchero (12,343 ft / 3,762 m), a village renowned for its traditional weaving techniques. Watch artisans create beautiful textiles using natural dyes and ancient methods.

Homestays

Immerse yourself in Andean culture by staying with local families in villages like Huilloc or Patacancha. Learn about their daily lives, traditions, and customs.


Adventure Activities Things to do in the Sacred Valley

Hiking and Trekking

The Sacred Valley offers incredible trails, including short hikes to nearby ruins and challenging treks to remote mountain passes. Popular options include:

  • Hike to Huchuy Qosqo (11,155 ft / 3,400 m): A lesser-known Inca site with stunning views.
  • Day hikes to Pisac or Ollantaytambo ruins.

Mountain Biking

Cycle through scenic routes that connect villages, ruins, and the Maras Salt Mines. Many tours include downhill rides with breathtaking valley views.

Rafting on the Urubamba River

For thrill-seekers, rafting the Urubamba River offers an exhilarating way to explore the valley. Depending on the season, rapids range from gentle to intense.


Relax and Unwind

Urubamba (9,420 ft / 2,870 m)

This peaceful town serves as a great base for exploring the valley. It’s also home to wellness retreats offering yoga, meditation, and spa treatments.

Hot Springs in Lares (10,496 ft / 3,199 m)

Soak in natural hot springs surrounded by mountain views. Lares is also the starting point for the famous Lares Trek to Machu Picchu.


Sacred Valley FAQs

What’s the best time to visit the Sacred Valley?

The dry season (May to September) offers clear skies and comfortable temperatures, ideal for outdoor activities. The rainy season (November to March) has lush greenery but occasional downpours.

How should I prepare for the altitude?

Take it slow when you first arrive, stay hydrated, and try coca tea to help with altitude sickness. Most people acclimate quickly.

How much time should I spend in the Sacred Valley?

Plan for at least 2-3 days to explore the highlights, but a week allows for a deeper experience with adventure activities and cultural immersion.

Can I visit the Sacred Valley on the way to Machu Picchu?

Absolutely! Many travelers include the Sacred Valley in their itinerary as part of their journey to Machu Picchu.

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