Huchuy Qosqo Trek: complete Guide

Exploring the Hidden Gems of Huchuy Qosqo

Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Huchuy Qosqo is an often-overlooked archaeological site brimming with history and natural beauty. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, the Huchuy Qosqo trek offers a perfect blend of cultural immersion and breathtaking landscapes. In this article, we will delve into the allure of this hidden gem, provide an overview of the trek, and share why it’s worth adding to your travel itinerary.

Huchuy Qosqo is one of the best alternatives for travelers who love adventure and want to take a short, unchallenging walk to the majestic Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Reaching this point will be most comforting for your soul, body, and memory.

Historical Significance

Huchuy Qosqo, translating to “Little Cusco,” was once an important administrative center during the Inca Empire. It served as a strategic point for controlling the Sacred Valley, underscoring its significance within the vast network of the Inca civilization. The structures and terraces that remain are a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incas, providing insight into their way of life and governance.
The site is believed to have been established by the Inca Emperor Viracocha in the 15th century. Its strategic location allowed the Incas to oversee agricultural activities and maintain control over the surrounding regions. The ruins offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the sophistication and organization of the Inca Empire.

Spectacular Views

Located about 3,600 meters above sea level, Huchuy Qosqo offers spectacular views of the Sacred Valley and surrounding mountains. The panoramic vistas from the site are truly breathtaking, with the snow-capped Andes as a stunning backdrop. Visitors can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the valley below, with its patchwork of fields and lush greenery.
The serene atmosphere and natural beauty of the location make it a perfect spot for photography and quiet contemplation. Whether you’re an avid photographer or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the views from Huchuy Qosqo are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Untouched by Mass Tourism

Unlike the more famous Machu Picchu, Huchuy Qosqo remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, allowing visitors to experience the tranquility and mystery of this ancient site. The absence of large crowds offers a more intimate, personal connection to the ruins, allowing uninterrupted exploration and reflection.
This seclusion provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Incas without the distractions of commercialization. It is a place where you can genuinely appreciate the solitude and serenity of the Andean landscape, making your visit all the more meaningful and memorable.

Huchuy Qosqo Trek: An Overview

Trekking Route and Duration

The Huchuy Qosqo trek is a moderately challenging hike that can be completed in one day, making it an ideal option for travelers with limited time. The trek typically begins in the small village of Tauca, located about an hour’s drive from Cusco. From Tauca, the trail ascends gradually, offering stunning views of snow-capped peaks and lush valleys.
The entire trek covers approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) and takes around 6 to 8 hours to complete, depending on your pace and fitness level. As you ascend, you’ll pass through remote Andean villages, where traditional farming practices are still in use. These encounters offer a glimpse into the daily lives of local communities, providing a rich cultural experience.

The 1-day trek to Huchuy Qosqo is not very popular with tourists. However, the view gained from natural landscapes is truly irreplaceable. Due to the beautiful Sacred Valley, the Vilcanota mountain range, and the sacred, snow-capped mountains that protect the city of Calca.

Huchuy Qosqo Ruins, Sacred Valley

During the hike, you will have the opportunity to interact with local people. You will learn a little about their daily lives with great pride. Also, they are willing to share their experiences charmingly with their visitors.

Where is HUCHUY QOSQO FOUND?

The Archaeological Center of Huchuy Qosqo is located in the Lamay district of the Calca region, Cusco. It is on a plain and faces the best-known snow-capped mountains of the Sacred Valley, Pitusiray, and Sahuasiray.

WHAT IS THE HEIGHT OF HUCHUY QOSQO?

The Archaeological Center of Huchuy Qosqo is located 3600 meters above sea level. In an area called a subtropical montane moist forest, descending in this way towards the warmest heights of the town of Aguas Calientes.

Throughout the trek, we will appreciate the different altitudes of the Quechua and Suni regions, but on the last day of the hike, we will descend to 2000 meters above sea level.

• The minimum height is 2050 m / 6725 ft (on the last day). Aguas Calientes
• The maximum elevation is 5020 m / 16470 ft (on the first day). Abra Qoriccocha

Diverse Landscapes

One of the main highlights of the Huchuy Qosqo trek is the ever-changing landscape. As you ascend, the scenery transitions from rolling hills and grasslands to rugged mountain terrain, offering a diverse array of flora and fauna. The trek takes you through various ecosystems, each with its own unique characteristics and beauty.

Keep an eye out for llamas and alpacas grazing along the trail, as well as the vibrant wildflowers that dot the landscape. The diversity of plant and animal life adds to the trek’s enchantment, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers alike.

Inca Architecture and Ruins

Upon reaching Huchuy Qosqo, you’ll be greeted by panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and the surrounding Andes. The site itself is a treasure trove of Inca architecture, with its well-preserved stone structures and intricate terraces. These ruins offer a fascinating insight into the Incas’ engineering prowess and agricultural expertise.

Take your time exploring the ruins and soaking in the serene atmosphere before beginning your descent. The tranquility of the site allows for a reflective experience, providing an opportunity to connect with the past and imagine life during the Inca Empire.

Preparing for the Huchuy Qosqo Trek

What to Bring

Proper preparation is key to ensuring a successful and enjoyable trek. Here is a list of essentials to pack for your Huchuy Qosqo adventure:

• Comfortable hiking boots: Ensure your footwear is broken in and provides adequate support for uneven terrain.
• Sturdy boots will help prevent blisters and provide stability on rocky paths.
• Layered clothing: The weather in the Andes can be unpredictable, so bring layers to adapt to changing temperatures. Consider moisture-wicking fabrics and a warm jacket for cooler temperatures.
• Rain gear: A lightweight rain jacket or poncho is essential in case of sudden downpours. Waterproof gear will keep you dry and comfortable throughout the trek.
• Sun protection: High-altitude sun can be intense, so pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Protecting your skin and eyes from UV rays is crucial at high altitudes.
• Snacks and water: Keep your energy levels up with nutritious snacks and stay hydrated throughout the trek. Consider high-energy snacks such as nuts, dried fruit, and energy bars.
• Camera: Capture the stunning landscapes and memories of your journey. A camera or smartphone with a good lens will help you document the breathtaking views and unique experiences.

Acclimatization and Fitness

Given the high altitude of the Huchuy Qosqo trek, it’s important to acclimatize in Cusco for a few days before embarking on your journey. This will help your body adjust to the thinner air and reduce the risk of altitude sickness. Taking it slow, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol can also aid in acclimatization.

While the trek is considered moderately challenging, a reasonable level of fitness is recommended. Regular cardio exercises, such as hiking or cycling, in the weeks leading up to your trip can help prepare you for the trek’s physical demands. Building endurance and strength will enhance your overall trekking experience.

Safety and Guidance

Safety should always be a top priority when embarking on any trek. Consider hiring a local guide who is familiar with the route and can offer valuable insights into the area’s history and culture. A guide can also help navigate the terrain and ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Additionally, it’s important to inform someone of your trekking plans and expected return time. Carry a basic first-aid kit, a map, and a fully charged phone for emergencies. Being prepared and informed will contribute to a safe and memorable adventure.

WHAT IS THE WEATHER LIKE IN HUCHUY QOSQO?

The district of Lamay is located within the Sacred Valley, so the weather is not as cold as in Cusco. It is usually calm and warm, except for the rainy season.

We will experience varying weather en route to Machu Picchu so that we will prepare for unexpected conditions.

Rainy season:

Temperatures fluctuate from 0 °C to 18 °C from October to April. Cloudy skies, mainly during January and February, and some sunshine are present. The most considerable amount of accumulated rainfall is 108 millimeters.

Dry Season:

It covers May to September, and temperatures range from -2 °C on average to more than 21 °C in June and July. The sun’s presence is notorious, but cold and frost are present at night and early in the morning. The average accumulated rainfall is 03 millimeters.

The humidity level does not vary much throughout the year; it remains 0%.

ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN HUCHUY QOSQO

The Huchuy Qosqo trek lasts 02 days/01 night and is a short and little-known route to Machu Picchu. During the two days of walking, you can perceive the change in altitudinal floors. Most of these are natural landscapes, complemented by the archaeological sites visited.

Tambomachay, 4100 m/13451 ft:

It is an archaeological site built by the Incas; its name, in Quechua, means ‘Place of Rest.’ It was intended as a resting place and a place of worship for water. This site has a large room with niches and another that resembles a bathroom with a system of aqueducts, waterfalls, and channels finely worked in stone, which continues to function today.

Open Qoriccocha: 5020 m / 16470 ft.

This point is an Abra, or natural pass, at the top of the mountain; it is close to the Qoriccocha Lagoon (from Quechua, Golden Lagoon) and the community of Qenqo. This sector is the highest point to which you ascend on this route. You have a great view of the mountains and the Qoriccocha lagoon.

Qenqo Town, 3600 m / 11811 ft:

The Qenqo or Qoriccocha community is the first resting point on this route. It is a typical town with a cozy atmosphere; today, the community maintains ancient customs and traditions. People are mainly dedicated to raising llamas and alpacas and to making textiles from their wool.

Open Siwar: 4000 m / 13123 ft.

• This mountain pass is the next point of height visited.
• This point leads to a beautiful, secluded valley.

You can find native plants, flowers, crops, and many birds. The mountain pass is located near the Siwar community. This small valley’s landscape differs from the previous ones due to its microclimate.

Huchuy Qosqo, 3600 m / 11811 ft:

The ruins of Huchuy Qosqo were built by the Incas and are located on a small plane above the Lamay rock wall. This set presents stone and mud buildings, such as a Kallanka, terraces, houses, and irrigation canals. In addition, you have a fantastic view of the Sacred Valley and the mountains from there. It mentions that it was the place of retirement and rest for the last years of Wiracocha’s life. And that is not all; there is information confirming that Huychuy Qosqo is also one of the metaphysical archaeological sites, along with Pisac and Ollantaytambo, but they are many years old. It was a unique construction for the time it was made.

FLORA AND FAUNA IN HUCHUY QOSQO

The flora of the Huchuy Qosqo Trek is characteristic of the high Andean zone and the Quechua and Puna altitudinal floors. On this route, the flora is varied but not so leafy. Likewise, we will also see the traditional fields of cultivation.

• The flora that can be found on the walk to Huchuy Qosqo is:
  • Ichu or Straw—Stipa ichu
  • Maguey, Agave americana
  • Achupalla-Puya herrerae
  • Savage: Tillandsia usneoides
  • Molle: Schinus molle
  • Ayac Slipper, Calceolaria Chrysosphaera.
  • Kantu–Eustephia
  • Cactus with red flowers—Corryocactus Squarrosus
  • Potato: Solanum tuberosum
  • Broad bean: Vicia faba

You can find another type of flora in Machu Picchu, which is more characteristic of the jungle. In other words, abundant vegetation and, even more, a great variety of orchids, such as:

• Queñuales – Plylepis
• Floripondio – Brugmansia arborea
• Yahuarchonka-Oenothera Rosea
• Stormy Nicotine, Khamato Solanaceae
• Tree Fern, Cyathea Caracasana
• Ayac Slipper, Calceolaria Chrysosphaera
• False Kion: Hedychium coronarium
• Achanqaray-Begonia Veitchii
• Begonia—Begonia bracteosa
• Carnation of the Air: Tillandsia fendleri.
• Chimpu Chimpu, Bolivian Fuchsia
• Morning Glory—Cobaea scandens

More than 500 species of orchids have been registered in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Here are some that you can appreciate:

• Angulosa Virginalis.
• Sobralia dichotoma
• Corn (Elleanihus Capitatus).
• Waqanki (Masdevallia Veitchiana).
• Winaywayna (Epidendrum Secundum).
• Sobralia Virginalis.
• Trichopilia Frayans.
• Odontoglossum.

Does the trek to Huchuy Qosqo for two days or one night include the entrance ticket to Machu Picchu?

The permit or ticket to enter the citadel of Machu Picchu is included in the tour price, but not the various walks available outside the main concourse.

Tickets to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain cost USD 85.00 per person. Therefore, one must buy another type of entrance ticket containing one to obtain one of these additional tickets.

Huchuy Qosqo Trek Reviews

Unforgettable Scenery

Travelers who have embarked on the Huchuy Qosqo trek often rave about the experience, highlighting the stunning scenery, rich history, and the site’s peacefulness. The diverse landscapes and breathtaking views are frequently mentioned, with many travelers capturing the beauty through photography and vivid descriptions.

Reviewers appreciate the opportunity to explore an Inca site without crowds, enabling a more intimate and reflective experience. The tranquility and solitude of Huchuy Qosqo provide a sense of connection to the past and a deeper appreciation for the natural beauty of the Andes.

Cultural Encounters

Reviewers frequently mention the friendly locals encountered along the trail, who often share stories and insights into their traditional way of life. This cultural exchange adds an enriching dimension to the trek, making it more than just a physical journey. Interacting with the local communities provides a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and daily lives.

Many travelers cherish the opportunity to engage with the people of the Andes, learning about their agricultural practices and unique cultural heritage. These encounters leave a lasting impression, adding a personal touch to the adventure.

Personal Reflections

The Huchuy Qosqo trek is often described as a transformative experience, offering a chance for personal reflection and introspection. The site’s peacefulness, combined with its majestic surroundings, creates an environment conducive to mindfulness and contemplation.

Travelers often find themselves reflecting on the history and spirituality of the Incas, pondering the mysteries and achievements of this ancient civilization. The trek becomes more than just a physical journey; it becomes a journey of the soul, offering insights and perspectives that linger long after returning home.

Conclusion

The Huchuy Qosqo trek offers a unique and rewarding experience for those seeking to explore the hidden gems of the Andes. With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural encounters, this trek is a must-do for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a first-time visitor to Peru, Huchuy Qosqo promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Inca Empire.

Final Thoughts

So lace up your hiking boots, pack your essentials, and get ready to discover the wonders of Huchuy Qosqo. Embrace the adventure and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history, culture, and nature that awaits you. Your adventure awaits!

Encouragement to Explore

Whether you’re seeking solitude, cultural enrichment, or a connection to the past, the Huchuy Qosqo trek offers it all. The journey promises to be as rewarding as the destination, leaving memories and experiences that will last a lifetime. Don’t miss the opportunity to uncover the hidden treasures of the Andes.

Call to Adventure

Adventure awaits those willing to step off the beaten path. The Huchuy Qosqo trek invites you to embark on a journey of discovery, offering a chance to explore the heart of the Andes and connect with the spirit of the Incas. Prepare for an experience like no other, and let the allure of Huchuy Qosqo captivate your soul.