Cusco is the historic capital of the Inca Empire and the main gateway to Machu Picchu. Located high in the Peruvian Andes, this city blends ancient traditions, colonial architecture, and vibrant local culture.
At 3,400 meters (11,152 ft) above sea level, Cusco requires time to acclimatize, but it rewards travelers with unforgettable experiences, from archaeological sites to scenic day trips.
For many travelers, Cusco is the best base for visiting Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and some of Peru’s top day trips.
Planning your trip? Explore our Cusco tours and discover the best way to experience the region.
Most travelers spend at least 2 to 3 days in Cusco to acclimatize before visiting Machu Picchu. This also gives you time to explore the city and nearby attractions, such as the Sacred Valley.
Cusco’s high altitude can affect travelers arriving from lower elevations. It’s important to take it easy during your first days.
Recommended: Cusco Half-Day City Tour to explore the main highlights with a local guide.
Cusco is the starting point for some of Peru’s most famous destinations:
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October), when the weather is ideal for tours and trekking.
Cusco is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination full of history, culture, and unforgettable landscapes.
Ready to explore Cusco? Discover our Cusco tours and choose the best experience for your trip.
Yes, Cusco is generally safe, especially in tourist areas.
Yes, spending 1–2 days adjusting to the altitude is recommended.
Yes, Cusco is the main gateway to Machu Picchu.
