Guide to Exploring Mysterious Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the iconic Lost City of the Incas, has captivated the imagination of travelers and historians alike for centuries. Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a glimpse into the fascinating world of the Incan civilization. In this comprehensive tour guide, we’ll explore the mysteries of Machu Picchu and provide essential information to help you plan your visit to this awe-inspiring archaeological wonder.

History and Significance

Machu Picchu, believed to have been built in the mid-15th century, was rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. It is thought to have served as a royal estate for Inca emperors or a sacred religious site. The exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains a mystery, adding to its allure and mystique.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The dry season, from May to October, is the ideal time to visit Machu Picchu, with clearer skies and fewer rain showers. June to August are the busiest months, so consider staying in the shoulder months (April, May, September, October) for a less crowded experience.

Getting There

Most visitors start their journey in Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire. You can take a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. Alternatively, you can embark on one of the many treks, such as the classic Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek, which offer a more adventurous route to the site.

Machu Picchu Trips

• Machu Picchu Full Day Tour Experience the breathtaking beauty of Machu Picchu on a comprehensive full-day tour. With an expert guide, explore the iconic Inca citadel and immerse yourself in its history and stunning landscapes.
• 2 Day Tour Machu Picchu Sacred Valley Discover the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu on this 2-day tour. Explore picturesque towns, ancient ruins, and the magnificent Inca city of Machu Picchu, enjoying cultural and archaeological highlights.
• Machu Picchu Tour + Maras Salt Mines – 2 Days: Combine a visit to Machu Picchu with a tour of the Maras Salt Mines over two days. Explore the ancient salt pans and experience the grandeur of Machu Picchu, making for a diverse and enriching travel experience.
• Machu Picchu Tour + Sacred Valley Tour – 3 Days Valley Enjoy a 3-day tour that includes both Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Delve into Inca culture and history while exploring these key Peruvian sites, combining cultural immersion with iconic sightseeing.
• Machu Picchu Tour – 4 Days Embark on a 4-day tour of Machu Picchu, including time to explore the Inca city and surrounding areas. This extended tour offers a deeper dive into the rich history and stunning landscapes of Machu Picchu.
• Machu Picchu Tour – 5 Days Experience Machu Picchu and its surroundings on a 5-day adventure. This tour includes options for hiking Huayna Picchu and exploring other nearby sites, providing a comprehensive view of the Inca heritage.
• Machu Picchu Tour – 6 Days Take a 6-day journey to Machu Picchu, including extensive exploration of Cusco and its surroundings. This package offers a detailed and immersive experience of the region’s cultural and historical treasures.
• Machu Picchu Photo Tour – 6 Days Capture the stunning beauty of Machu Picchu and the Peruvian landscape on a 6-day photo tour. Perfect for photographers and travelers alike, this tour provides ample opportunity to photograph the iconic sites of Peru.
• Machu Picchu by Belmond Hiram Bingham Train Travel to Machu Picchu in luxury aboard the Belmond Hiram Bingham train. This premium journey offers an elegant travel experience with gourmet dining and stunning views, enhancing your visit to the Inca citadel.

Entrance Tickets and Guided Tours

Tickets to Machu Picchu must be purchased in advance, as the number of visitors is limited daily. Consider booking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the site’s history and significance. Guides can be arranged in advance or hired upon arrival at Aguas Calientes.

Exploring Machu Picchu

The Main Attractions

• The Intihuatana Stone: A ritual stone associated with astronomy, believed to be an ancient sundial.
• The Temple of the Sun: A semi-circular temple with windows aligned to the solstices, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
• The Room of the Three Windows: Part of the Royal Sector; this room is believed to hold astronomical or religious significance.
• The Agricultural Terraces: Ingeniously designed terraces used for farming, showcasing the Incas’ advanced agricultural techniques.

5 day machu picchu tour

Hiking Opportunities

Huayna Picchu: The iconic peak overlooking Machu Picchu, offering breathtaking views from the top. Tickets for Huayna Picchu are limited and should be booked well in advance.

Machu Picchu Mountain: This hike is a less crowded alternative to Huayna Picchu and offers panoramic views of the entire archaeological site.

3 day machu picchu tours

Tips for a Successful Visit

• Acclimatize: Spend a few days in Cusco to adjust to the high altitude before visiting Machu Picchu.
• Start Early: Arrive at Machu Picchu early in the morning to experience the site in the soft sunrise light and avoid the crowds.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized during your visit.
• Respect the Site: Follow the designated paths and refrain from touching or climbing on the ruins to preserve this precious site for future generations.

Exploring the Citadel

The Main Plaza

The Main Plaza is the heart of Machu Picchu, surrounded by impressive stone structures and offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and imagine what life was like for the Incas who once inhabited this mystical place.

The Temple of the Sun

Visit the Temple of the Sun, one of the most important temples in Machu Picchu. This semi-circular temple was dedicated to the Inca sun god and features intricate stonework and stunning views.

Intihuatana Stone

The Intihuatana Stone, or “Hitching Post of the Sun,” is a carved stone pillar that the Incas used as an astronomical clock or calendar.

This mysterious stone is believed to have spiritual significance and is a popular spot for visitors seeking a deeper connection to the site.

Spiritual and Cultural Significance

Connection to Nature

Machu Picchu is believed to have been built in harmony with the natural environment, with its layout and orientation aligned with the sun and the mountains.

Many visitors describe feeling a sense of peace and tranquility at Machu Picchu, attributing it to the site’s spiritual energy.

Cultural Heritage

Machu Picchu is not only a testament to the Incas’ engineering prowess but also a symbol of their rich culture and heritage.

Exploring Machu Picchu offers insights into the Inca civilization and their way of life, making it a truly enriching experience for visitors.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of the Inca civilization. Exploring its mysteries is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers not only breathtaking views but also a deeper appreciation for Peru’s rich cultural heritage. With careful planning and respect for the site, your journey to the Lost City of the Incas will be unforgettable.