Peru is one of the most diverse travel destinations in South America. In a single trip, you can explore ancient Inca sites, high mountain landscapes, coastal cities, and even the Amazon rainforest. Understanding how to organize your trip will help you make the most of your time.
This quick guide covers the essentials you need to know before traveling to Peru, especially if you’re planning to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu.
How to Get to Peru
Most international travelers arrive in Lima, the capital of Peru. From there, you can connect to other regions depending on your itinerary.
- Lima: main international entry point
- Cusco: gateway to Machu Picchu
- Arequipa: access to Colca Canyon
- Puerto Maldonado: entrance to the Amazon
Flights between cities are the fastest way to travel within the country.
Budget and Travel Costs
Peru offers options for budgets ranging from basic to luxury.
- Accommodation: budget hotels to high-end lodges
- Food: local markets to world-class restaurants
- Tours: guided experiences vary depending on the level of service
For a smoother experience, many travelers choose structured tours instead of organizing everything independently.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Peru has three main regions with distinct climates: the coast, the mountains, and the jungle.
- Dry season (May–October): best for trekking and Machu Picchu
- Rainy season (November–March): greener landscapes but less stable weather
The Andes region (Cusco) is the most important area for most travelers.
Top Places to Visit in Peru
Most itineraries focus on a few key regions:
- Cusco: historic capital of the Inca Empire
- Sacred Valley: archaeological sites and landscapes
- Machu Picchu: Peru’s most iconic destination
- Lima: cultural and culinary capital
Start planning your route:
Cusco tours
Sacred Valley tours
Machu Picchu tours
Safety and Travel Tips
Peru is a safe destination for most travelers, but basic precautions are recommended.
- Stay in well-known areas
- Avoid carrying valuables openly
- Use registered transport services
Solo travel is common, including for women, especially in tourist regions.
Altitude and Health
Altitude is one of the most important factors when visiting Peru.
- Cusco: 3,400 m
- Sacred Valley: lower altitude, ideal for acclimatization
- Machu Picchu: 2,400 m
Spend 1–2 days adapting before engaging in physical activities.
What to Do in Peru
Peru offers a mix of activities for different travel styles:
- Trekking routes in the Andes
- Cultural visits to Inca sites
- Food experiences in Lima
- Nature exploration in the Amazon
Choosing the right combination depends on your time and interests.
How to Plan Your Route
The most common itinerary starts in Lima, continues to Cusco and the Sacred Valley, and ends in Machu Picchu.
This route allows proper acclimatization and efficient travel.
Is Peru Easy to Travel?
Peru is one of the most accessible countries in South America. With proper planning, transportation and logistics are straightforward, especially when using guided tours.
Ready to explore Peru?
Discover Cusco experiences, Sacred Valley routes, and Machu Picchu tours to build your ideal itinerary.
